I 've written in earlier blogs that writing is a process not a miracle. That publishing a novel is far more about hard work than genius. That many (if not most) would-be writers do not work hard enough at the sentence level--then gripe about the publishing industry "putting up walls" against new writers. They (the unpublished writers) start to see the publishing world in conspiratorial terms: that it's against "any one new", etc. Whenever I run into this type of person, I know the next question is going to be about self-publishing, a debate I also have covered in early blog entries.
But today's New York Times column by David Brooks, the agonized conservative (he's a Democrat deep down, and I'll bet ten bucks he voted for Obama), puts a finer point on the discussion of natural talent versus hard work. Totally without permission, I've lifted the body of his column and pasted below, and have butted in with comments in brackets:
(NYT May 1, 2009)
. . . .If you wanted to picture how a typical "genius" [my emphasis] might develop, you’d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average verbal ability. It wouldn’t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar biographical traits. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same ethnic background, or, shared the same birthday — anything to create a sense of affinity.
This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. . . give her a glimpse of an enchanted circle she might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, infusing her with a profound sense of insecurity and fueling a desperate need for success.
Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and literary biographies without end. This would give her a core knowledge of her field. She’d be able to chunk Victorian novelists into one group, Magical Realists in another group and Renaissance poets into another. This ability to place information into patterns, or chunks, vastly improves memory skills. She’d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly perceive its inner workings. [If you want to be a writer, you have to be a reader.]
Then she would practice writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. Ben Franklin would take essays from The Spectator magazine and translate them into verse. Then he’d translate his verse back into prose and examine, sentence by sentence, where his essay was inferior to The Spectator’s original. The aim is to focus meticulously on technique. . . . [At some point, you must lay a page of your writing alongside that of your favorite writer. Compare, contrast. Why is their writing better?]
By practicing in this way, performers delay the "automatizing" [my emphasis] process. The mind wants to turn deliberate, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. But the mind is sloppy and will settle for good enough. ["Since I speak English, I can be a writer"--this is the unsaid assumption by the person who has a sudden desire to write a book or become a writer. With any "practice", they start writing.] By practicing slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, the strenuous student forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. [This paragraph is about understanding the grammar, style, prose patterns, types of sentences, and above all, the techniques of fiction.]
Then our young writer would find a mentor who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. [An editor? A writing workshop? A circle of writer friends? But ideally friends who distribute tough love in their editorial comments.] By now she is redoing problems — how do I get characters into a room — dozens and dozens of times. She is ingraining habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.
The primary trait she possesses is not some mysterious genius. It’s the ability to develop a deliberate, strenuous and boring practice routine.
[end of David Brooks' essay]
Mr. Brooks' ending is a bit of a downer, and slightly misleading. If we write something that is "boring" to us, it will also bore the reader, but to be fair, he's talking about "practice." However, what he might have added at the end is the thrill that comes when you, the writer, break through the membrane of self-consciousness ("I'm writing this"), and, with all your techniques "automatized", enter the zone of creativity wherein the story unfolding on your screen is more true and more real than, as we say, life itself. Now you're ready for publication.
Below is a conversation among two writer friends about self-publishing. The first is Marsh Muirhead, essayist, poet, short story writer, and author of Key West Explained. He loves to take breaks from chilly Minnesota and head down the Florida Keys. The second is Susan Hauser, poet and nonfiction writer. Her many books include Full Moon (poetry), You Too Can Write A Memoir, and Wild Rice Cooking.
WW: Lots of aspiring writers track me down, searching for help with “getting published.” When they understand how much work (heart, spirit, focus, revision and persistence) it takes, they often ask me about self-publishing. What are your opinions?
MM. Self-publishing means more books than ever (quality not a factor), while we have fewer readers by the hour. However, I do not think this is the end of civilization as we know it–for two reasons. If you self-publish you need to sell the books via an effective distribution system, and you need to reach your specific readership with a quality book. Nobody but the writer will spend much time and effort in distribution; so that puts a limit, I think, on unreadable books.
My two favorite example of the
latter: a friend’s aunt "found a publisher" ( a vanity publisher) for
her novel. The publisher "placed" it on Amazon as part of the
package. The Auntie does all and any other distribution of the book herself (a
dubious endeavor since she and her husband, in their late 70s, find the cocktail hour taking up increasing portions of the day). What to say about the quality of her
novel? It is well punctuated. Sometimes it is told in the first person, often the third, shifting
as if much of the writing consists of notes by the author to herself
while she sketches out her imagined life story where very little happens.
Today it is ranked 1,760,000 on Amazon -
zero sales.
I published my Key West
Explained with the idea that it has little competition, a very focused
readership, and the best way to sell that kind of book is on Amazon. Today it's
ranked 39,800 over-all, and #2 in books (it sold 5 copies yesterday, a very
good day) in the category of
"books about the Florida Keys." It is almost the only book about Key West exclusively, is the only one heavily illustrated, has a map, a 2008 (C) date, and the word "Explained" in the
title–a diction choice I thought was crucial to its appeal. Sales continue to
slowly increase; it's at about 60-70 books per month now. The printing of 2000
copies should sell out late next year (I have one other distributor in the Keys
who supplies the bookstores - they sell a few copies a month as well). The book
is over-priced at $21.95 so I still clear $9 a copy after Amazon takes its cut and I pay for
mailing the cases to them. When all 2000 sell I will realize a profit of about
$6000, unless I totally deduct 4 trips to Key West, at which point the book will
break even -- and I get 4 free trips to Florida.
The key to sales was me, and a particular technique: I reviewed all the other books (25) on the keys so that my
review directs anyone browsing Key West books on Amazon to get my pop-up tab
directing them to KWE.
Since creative work –poems, collections of stories, novels– compete with hundreds of thousand of like books, self-publishing would be a dubious effort for that, and I would never consider it unless I had very strong artistic, critical, and editorial support AND a distribution system.
WW: Susan, what’s your reaction to Marsh’s comments?
SH: Here's the thing about self-publishing, that Marsh acknowledges that he does: you have to package books and mail them. When they are selling well, as KWE is right now, Amazon will take a whole box. If they sell less well, as most literature does, Amazon does not stock any copies. Instead, when they get an order, they send you an email and a mailing label and you package the book and send it out. Eventually, Amazon deposits a payment in your bank account. I have done this (as you can tell) with Full Moon. When I started, Amazon took a dozen copies at a time. They shipped them and as they sold they paid me for them. After a while sales declined to a dribble. Now I get occasional orders, in spurts. I think someone gets one as a gift, buys a few more for gifts, then the impetus peters out. I find it is not worth it to me to keep packing materials and postage on hand (weigh the package or put out money for the postal carrier). I'd rather spend my time writing.
Of course, self-publishing starts
with the production of copy for the printer. As Marsh knows, this can be
time-consuming. Even if you hire a company that does that, you still have many
decisions to make. I have a friend who paid a well-known company to do that and
she had no end of trouble. In addition, she has not sold enough books to
recover her costs even though the book is a good one.
Publishing is like writing: if you haven't done it, it looks like it can't be too much trouble. But in reality, it is. I occasionally self-publish things because I like figuring out the placement of text on the page, etc. But I would not want to do it with the intent of providing income. Marsh is being smart about KWE, writing reviews on Amazon, etc. For me, all of that would be time away from writing.
All that said, I have a couple of
mss. I have not been able to place with publishers and I plan to
self-publish them when I retire. Maybe. The decision in the end is about how
one spends one's time.