On Writing
Thoughts on a career of literature, writing, publishing, and teaching writing. And now offering on a limited basis: Manuscript Evaluation (see guidelines below).
OnWriting

And Then There's Real Life

It's all well and good to talk about fiction and writing and literature, but every once in awhile real life rears its cold, bony head and casts a dark look around.  It's a  cliche' but " bad things do happen to good people."   Real people, such as Rebecca. . . .

                                                                                          THE BENEFIT

           The fliers are everywhere:  pinned on community bulletin boards, taped inside gas station doors, prominent by truckstop tills and especially in the foyers of drug stores.   "Benefit for [fill in thename] following the  [huntingaccident, brain cancer, leukemia, stroke].  Silent auction and bake sale to be followed by free-will-offering dinner." Often the fliers are side-by-side, competing for attention.  Some are well-designed, with a color photo of the victim in a wheel chair or with bandaged head and a lopsided smile; it is not uncommon to see posters featuring only the survivors, smiling grimly for well-meaning friends trying to help them pay crushing, left-over medical bills from the death of child, a mother, a father.  Often the posters are poorly constructed: a grainy photocopied photo of a man standing proudly, in better days, beside a new logging truck. Many times the accompanying narrative is internalized:   "Benefit for Joe followingthe accident"– as if we all, in our small city of Bemidji, Minnesota,should know Joe and what happened to him.

            Recently I went a benefit for Rebecca, a 26 year old mother struggling with thyroid cancer.  She graduated from high school with my son, and played trombone in their short-lived Ska band that was far stronger on life force than musicality–a fine young woman now struck with very bad luck and insufficient insurance.   Her benefit was held on a Sunday, after the morning service at a local church (another common setting and time is Saturday eveningat the American Legion or Eagles Club). The parking lot was full when I arrived, and a small queue stretched out the doorway.  Inside, Rebecca greeted each person with a sometimes awkward hug;  tradesmen and older men in particular were not entirely sure what to do with their hands and their caps.  Though her face was puffy from medications, and her voice thin and raspy, her smile was bright and her manner strictly "We're-going-to-beat-this"cheerful.  To the side, her husband minded their tow-headed, one-year old son.

            Past the hugging station, the silent auction tables held all manner of donated items:  a screwdriver set from the local hardware store; a Terry Redlin look-alike framed print;  a bright, zigzag pattern, hand-knitted afghan blanket;  and services such as "single-room carpet steam cleaning" and "free tire rotation with oil change" and "half-day guided muskie fishing trip."   The precise descriptions–the boundaries– of the locally donated services left the impression that businesses get asked often for donations, and were mindful both of the cost of charity and of the opportunity for advertising.

            Tothe side was the bake sale. Several tables stood covered with fresh-baked items on paper plates andcovered with tight, clear plastic wrap.   Date-filled cookies, chocolate brownies, sugar cookies; apple pies, rhubarb pies, apple-rhubarb pies, berry pies, custard pies; chocolate cakes, angel food cakes, white cakes; and, at the far end, a few loaves of bread and rolls, their warmth fogging the inside of their plastic wrap.  The cookies, a dozen per plate, were two dollars; a full pie, five dollars.

            Crowd noise spoke to good attendance. The wide church foyer was filled with people chattering, talking, being of good cheer, the hum and  buzz punctuated by the occasional shriek and laughter of small kids.  Beyond, in the luncheon hall, plates clattered as people shuffled along the buffet line.  The menu was roast beef cooked through (and then some),brown gravy, creamed corn, mashed potatoes, buns and butter.  Beverages (lemonade, milk, coffee orwater) waited at the end of the buffet line, and were poured by a blushing young boy and girl about eleven years old, wearing their church clothes, andwho were clearly spending some quality time together.   Condiments, pickles, relishes and trays of sweets(rice crispy bars, brownies, cookies) waited on the long tables.

             As we ate, the silent auction progressed. A pretty young woman from a local bank called out names via a scratchy-sounding microphone; her voice was hard to hear, but people regularly jumped up and hurried forward with their little blue tickets to claim a prize:  a fishing pole, a car wash, a one-hour make-over at a local salon.  In the slow line for a second cup of coffee, I ran into a couple of former neighbors, a former student, and the guy who had poured concrete, years ago, for my house; eventually, back at my table, I had a moment with Rebecca herself, who came by to thank me again.  In the din, I had to lean forward to hear that she was headed soon to a cancer center that specialized in "her type." I could only wish her well and keep our conversation short.  She looked exhausted.

            Afterward,I drove the long way home in order to think more about "the benefit" in specific and in general.  As a local guy, I could find out how much money Rebecca's benefit raised–then lay it alongside a month's worth (a day's worth?) of cancer treatment.  It would be easy pickings to show thefutility of "the benefit" for Rebecca's healthcare costs; to show the chasm–the absurdity, really– between good intentions and current reality.  A darker argument could be made that such events are a cultural soporific that allows people to sleep easier, to avoid confronting our current healthcare problems because they had, after all,"done their part."

  But my elderly mother always slips a few dollars in a sympathy card whenever she attends a funeral, and out of habit, I do too.  Back in the day, such a community mustering could pay for a funeral, for the medical bills for afarm accident or a sick child.  But not now, or probably ever again. At Rebecca's benefit, I spent a hundred bucks on a roast beef dinner and an Dutch apple pie.  It was the right thing to do, I suppose, but I did not feel very good about it. 

Any way, this is not about me.  Good luck Rebecca.  We're pulling for you.

Writing Output

If you're writing fiction, what's a reasonable daily output?  It's the issue beyond all others--all the technique talk, the strategizing, the research, the preparation.  At some point you have to begin your novel (or short story), and put black words on a white screen (or paper).  We all know authors with reputations for for high output:  Stephen King,  Joyce Carol Oates, Louis L'Amour (100 novels), Isaac Asimov (400 books).  King recommends a minimum of 1500 words per day, six days a week, along with 4-6 hours of reading today, all well and good if writing and reading are the ONLY things you have to do all day.

 Other novelists are known for the slimmest of bodies of work–and some for a single book:  Harper Lee, TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD;  J. D. Salinger,  CATCHER IN THE RYE;  Anna Sewall, BLACK BEAUTY;  Boris Pasternak, DR. ZHIVAGO; Leonard Gardner, FAT CITY (a great example of a first novel).  I purposefully did not list Sylvia Plath, THE BELL JAR, and John Kennedy Toole, CONFEDERACY OF DUNCES because both authors suffered from serious life "issues" that likely prevented a higher literary output.  The authors at the top of this paragraph, however, lived long beyond their early works, but for whatever reasons did not write much more.  One might forgive Harper Lee, whose novel would be hard to top; there is something to be said for stopping on a high point. . . .

But this is about you.  How many words/pages should you be writing on day?

Let's start with the assumption that you have carved out some writing time for yourself.  You have most of a day to yourself, and this for several days running–a five day week, let's say.   If you're just starting your novel, your output will be smallish--but I still think that by week's end you should have one good chapter, or 15 or so pages.  That's  only 3 pages, or on toward 1,000 words per day.  Not a lot, but a start, with good, careful writing that you're pleased with.  (This latter point is no small matter;  when starting, it's better to have a lower output of quality pages than a stack of rushed work--unless, of course, you are Jack Kerouac.)

When your novel is up and rolling, your output will increase--could easily double.  You will be able to spend more and more hours at your desk.  You'll have the urge to come back later in the day (assuming you writing in the morning) for a "second shift."  You will be eager to get up the next morning and begin to writing.  At peak stride, you might write up to ten pages a day, or around 2500 words.  Commercial and pulp fiction writers would laugh at these numbers, but I'm talking about serious, thoughtful, literary fiction.  And in the end, finishing a draft is much about math.  If you write three pages a day, 100 good days of writing will get you close to a book-length manuscript.

Final thought:  if you're a perfectionist, your output is going to be half or less of the above.  In the end, your literary output is all up to you.   Are you a writer, or aren't you?   






Writing Nonfiction

I've pulled the trigger on  my new book-to-be, a nonfiction work on hunting.  After some agonizing in a couple of earlier blog entries (I worried that readers don't hunt, and hunters don't read) I just had to dive in.  Deadlines are a good thing, and my editor's winged' chariot is always hurrying near.  But I'm  greatly pleased at how it's going.  I  have a  general arc in mind, an  overall rhetoric (which is always comforting), and I'm taking real  pleasure  in writing prose.

As opposed to fiction.  Fiction is, of  course, written in prose (as opposed to poetry, though there are novels written in verse), but I  mean nonfiction-style prose.  Full-bodied paragraphs.  Parallelism.  Semicolons and even the occasional conjunctive adverb.  The  goal for any writer is what Orwell called "Windowpane prose":  a style of writing by which the reader can see through, without distraction, to the subject matter under scrutiny.  I personally believe that if we write  well, we can write about anything--and have readers.  I remember reading a very long New Yorker article by John McPhee on oranges and how they're grown.  Afterward, I couldn't believe I had stayed with it, but was happy that I did.

My  "hunting book", however, is a delicate dance.  If  it is true (generally) that readers aren't big into hunting, and hunters not big into reading, then I must (like Obama) find my way to a comfortable middle ground without losing my peeps on the far side of both  sides.  

I can do that....

Actors and Film People

Had dinner this weekend with Ned Beatty and Ali Selim, who made (literally) my short story adaptation SWEET LAND.  Nice to  get caught up and hear the news.  Ali had just finished a script, and Ned a couple of jobs including a Michael Winterbottom film set in Oklahoma ("not fun"), and voice-over work for Pixar on Toy Story III ("great people").  The current recession has made it tough for Ali to get a new film launched, but he has several things in the works and ready to go when things turn around.  Ned continues steady work as a great character actor.  Listening to him tell stories about selling accordians as a young man, and working in summer stock theater, it's clear why he (and most all good actors) are good at what they do:  they have a deep interest in people, and a keen awareness of emotional valence of those around them.  They are also the best conversationalists you'll ever meet.

On my film adaptations, I've met a few other actors, including Genevieve Bujold (tightly wound), Ralph Waite (gregarious), Timothy Daly (thoughtful) on Red Earth, White Earth, as well as Alan Cumming (life of the set), Alex Kingston (lovely and kind), John Heard (a bit odd) on Sweet Land.   I also met Russell Johnson at a small, man-dinner in Seattle. Who?  That's what I thought when I met him him--including the odd feeling that I had seen him before.  Russell Johnson was the "professor" on Gilligan's Island.  He never escaped that role, nor made much money on the show--filmed during "pre-residual" days--and so was relegated to bein an occasional "special guest" at openings of new shopping malls and car dealership.  

That issue of residuals--money paid to actors each time a movie or tv series is screened--came up at the dinner with Ned and Ali.  Ned mentioned that the "Radar" character on Mash told him that he had made a grand total of just over $350,000 on the series--which has run for years.  This is a great crime against actors, and an issue that will never be forgotten by the Screen Actors  Guild (SAG) when they negotiate new contracts with the studios.  The most recent contract negotiations were much about DVD and other electronic rights, and who makes money on them.  But  the precedent will always be how the studios made billions on early television series, and never shared the wealth with the actors.

Anyway, lots of interesting and fun conversation at the dinner.  Ned was telling how his last Winterbottom work required 40 takes on certain scenes.  I was stunned by that, but Ned said some directors are known to do 100 takes or more.  This is rare, but he mentioned Warren Beatty as one of those obsessive directors.   In the same breath, Ned spoke fondly of "Warren' sister", Shirley McClaine, a "big, fun, strong hoofer."  That word comes up often with older actors, who most all came up through summer stock and dinner theatres, and could dance and sing as well as act.  Charles Durning, Ned said, was a great dancer.   And that tradition continues, with lots of younger actors (Alan Cumming, etc.) who can sing and dance....

Hemingway and Fitzgerald famously argued as to whether the rich were "different" from us.  The same question might be asked of actors and filmmakers.  I would say yes, actually; they, more than most people, are focused on what it means to be most fully alive and deeply human--and are there, through their art, to help the rest of us with those same, knotty issues.  

Lorrie Moore

Sometimes we pester our friends with advice:  "You must see this movie, you must read this book."  I've done that many times with Lorrie Moore, whose writing I find extraordinarily funny in a dry, sly way (she and Gail Collins from the NYTimes have a similar voice).  If you're on the path or even thinking about writing fiction,  Moore's "How To" piece is a must-read.  Below is a sample; you can track down the rest of it online....

                               How to Become a Writer Or, Have You Earned This Cliche?

                                                                    By LORRIE MOORE

 

        First, try to be something, anything, else. A movie star/astronaut. A movie star/ missionary. A movie star/kindergarten teacher. President of the World. Fail miserably. It is best if you fail at an early age - say, 14. Early, critical disillusionment is necessary so that at 15 you can write long haiku sequences about thwarted desire. It is a pond, a cherry blossom, a wind brushing against sparrow wing leaving for mountain. Count the syllables. Show it to your mom. She is tough and practical. She has a son in Vietnam and a husband who may be having an affair. She believes in wearing brown because it hides spots. She'll look briefly at your writing then back up at you with a face blank as a doughnut. She'll say: ''How about emptying the dishwasher?'' Look away. Shove the forks in the fork drawer. Accidentally break one of the freebie gas station glasses. This is the required pain and suffering. This is only for starters.

        In your high school English class look at Mr. Killian's face. Decide faces are important. Write a villanelle about pores. Struggle. Write a sonnet. Count the syllables: 9, 10, 11, 13. Decide to experiment with fiction. Here you don't have to count syllables. Write a short story about an elderly man and woman who accidentally shoot each other in the head, the result of an inexplicable malfunction of a shotgun which appears mysteriously in their living room one night. Give it to Mr. Killian as your final project. When you get it back, he has written on it: ''Some of your images are quite nice, but you have no sense of plot.'' When you are home, in the privacy of your own room, faintly scrawl in pencil beneath his black- inked comments: ''Plots are for dead people, pore- face.''    (continued...)

Responding to Critics

Recently, while reading the NYTimes online, I became annoyed with an arts review.  The piece took apart a new movie about ballroom dancing, something that is not big in Minnesota, and that I know squat about though I greatly enjoyed the Aussie film "Strictly Ballroom."  My objection was with the tone and voice of the review, and I popped off an email to the arts critic.  In it I wrote that the review was "all about him", and the voice, in the end was slightly "creepy."  Okay, 'creepy' might have a bit strong, but one definition of literary voice is all about the author's personality and worldview as it shows through the writing--what the Germans call Weltanschauung.  It's your gradual, implicit, accreting sense of the author's true persona as you read his or her work. 

So I fired off my two-sentence email to the arts critic–after all, newspapers need all the reader response they can get--and went on with my life.  I was surprised, later that day, to get a (very) personal reply:

  Dear Will Weaver,


It seems you know a good deal less about writing and literary voice than you

think. What on earth does "I live in Minnesota and know little about

ballroom dancing" imply? Do you think life in Minnesota and ballroom dancing

are somehow diametrically opposed? Pull yourself together and stop trying so

hard to make Minnesota sound at once exceptionally provincial and entirely

smugger-than-thou.


Sometimes I just want to let my readers fight it out among themselves, and

on this occasion I'm sending you copies of the ten reader responses I've had

to this piece so far. Yours is No 5.


Sincerely,


---


I replied, very briefly, that I was "quite together, thank you, and had published several books with New York publishers, and so did know some about writing," but thanked him for his personal reply.   

He replied with another acerbic comment that I deleted on the spot because of its toxicity (it ended with, "Good luck in sorting out your problems in Minnesota").  As if I want to continue that conversation....

Someone like Oscar Wilde once said that the role of the critic is to "suck the poison from the Work."  If so, the aforementioned NYT guy needs to spit more.  But I don't mention his name or include the full emails, because there is a larger fish to fry here:  how do we respond to critics?  Or do we?  Should we?

In an earlier blog I carped about a review of a recent novel of mine wherein the reviewer not only didn't like the book but got a basic plot fact wrong.  It was such an egregious error that I was a keystroke away from sending an angry email to the guy.  But I know enough to run high literary dander first through my editor, who quickly talked me down.  "Never let them see you sweat," was his reply, and it served me well (I didn't send my letter to that damn fool reviewer.)

And as I think about it now, my editor's advice works well beyond the literary world.  What good did it do for the NYT critic to engage with an annoyed and possibly over-caffeinated voice from the hinterlands?  It was negative energy for him, and certainly didn't achieve or create anything of worth.  During my college teaching career, I watched a potentially very good writer spend a career--her literary essence-–trying to block and parry the achievements of others in order to advance her own work.   If  only she had concentrated on her own writing, if only she had accentuated the positive rather than the poison, she today would be the writer she always wanted to be.  Everyone likely can think of someone in life who has focused on the negative at the expensive the positive.  If Barack Obama had focused on taking names and punishing his detractors, he certainly wouldn't be president....

Any way, I let the NYT critic have the last word.  He seemed to need it.  And it was  good reminder for me about how to I want to live in this world.  






To Blurb or Not to Blurb

The "blurb" , a short description of a book, written for promotional purposes and appearing on the cover, is a writer's dilemma coming and going.  We need them--especially for our first novel–but we hate to ask other writers (especially those we know) to pony up a positive comment.  And then, one day, it's our turn:  younger writers, sometimes former students, inquire after a blurb; or sometimes it's an editor we have worked with who thinks this particular manuscript will "speak to us."  It's written by some up-and-coming "original voice", and is the next best thing since papyrus became paper.  Ever so often, a request for a blurb has a slightly hard-edged sell, on the order of 'better get on board because this writer's going straight to the top.'

From both ends of a writer's career, It's an agonizing matter.  When I was breaking out with my first novel, and hob-nobbing on literary occasion with big name writers, I mustered up courage and asked Joyce Carol Oates for a comment on Red Earth, White Earth.  She wrote a nice letter back, and turned me down.  I figured it was worth a shot, and was happy to at least have made the gesture (my guess is that most writers hate to ask).  Often, then, it's the writer's editor who does the dirty work (the asking).  This happened recently with a young adult novel, and my friend Robert Lipsyte (author of The Contender and many other great YA titles); my New York editor got wind that Bob and I had had a few emails back and forth about my Motornovels, which Bob loved, and my editor wanted to hear more.  I felt quite conflicted about the matter, so let him (my editor) get in touch with Bob–who cheerfully provided a testimonial.

Which is what a blurber really does:  one writer "testifies" that this book is the real deal, the cat's meow, the tinker's hammer.  As such, the blurber puts himself on the line with his own fans (her own fans).  If readers go out and buy the blurbee's book and it's a dead fish, this redounds back on the blurber--casts a shadow, a hint of doubt about his judgment, his character, even his authority (which is all we have) as a writer.

Literary readers are also very savvy, and have great radar for the messy business of "log-rolling", whereby one writer does a favor for a friend and supplies a blurb--in return for a correspondingly positive blurb the next time around with her new  book.  As well, watchful readers are attuned to writers who supply blurbs to nearly every young writer who comes along.  The overly generous blurber takes on the reputation as "easy", even "cheap."  

I'm a real Scrooge when it comes to blurbs.  Stepping up to testify as to the worth of a new novel is an intensely personal act filled with ethical issues and moral agonizing.  On the one hand, a blurb means that my name shows up on the cover a new book along with an "author of ____."  It's a jungle out there, and publicity of nearly any kind is a good thing–and maybe the new book will go platinum.   On  the other hand,  if the manuscript doesn't quite  work for me, but out of perceived duty or literary debt I provide a comment, I''ve let down myself and my millions of (imaginary) fans.

I recently read a collection of short stories that did not work for me at all.  I said 'No,' and the editor was cheerful with thanks (what else can they say?).  Now I have another manuscript on my desk, a nonfiction memoir about Midwestern life, that from its cover letter sounds promising.  Must start on it today, and will do so with every hope that it's to be a great book. 

Literary Miscellany

A few updates on on-going literary matters:

1.  my litigation against a former literary agent continues.  With judgments mounting against her, she has dropped out of sight.  My lawyer is slowly closing the noose. Our first goal is get paid missing royalties (serious, five-figure money), and if not that, justice.  Prison, in other words.

2.  the nonfiction hunting book I have been fretting about in earlier blog entries is coming into sharper focus.  A book like that is much about artifice, a much-maligned word because of its connotations:  "artificial",  "trickery", "contrivance", etc.   But a far down the synonym list is "artful device."  And that's what writers look for--a larger device, or vehicle in which to carry the content.  Notice I said "in which" as opposed to "with which"; an artifice is as practical for a writer as a wheelbarrow is for a gardner.   At a fundamental, college-writing level you could call artifice by another name:  rhetorical  mode.    That is, description, classification, compare/contrast, etc.    Deciding on "mode" can be greatly reassuring, and,  about my hunting book, I now am (somewhat) reassured.

3.  The movie Sweet Land, based on my short story "A Gravestone Made of Wheat" , is in early development for a musical.  You heard it here first.

Approaches to the Novel

Sounds like a dry critical book  by someone like Northrup Frye ( let us briefly praise the graybeard critics for getting us thinking about the novel form) but I'm talking about approaches to writing one.  Which are many, messy, and with few rules.   Oh, there are fiction techniques to apply once you get going (the idea of, say, a chapter), but the early stages of planning a novel are as uncertain as summer weather in the Midwest.  

Right now, in preparation for writing, I'm reading novels.  Actually "reading" is misleading.  Tasting. Dipping.  Sipping.  Skimming. Looking for a voice.  Looking for a tone, for a vision, for something. . . .  What interests me more than plots and character development are (1) sentences and (2) authorial voice.   There are lots of good sentence writers out there, including Toni Morrison, F. Scott Fitzgerald (and Faulkner and Hemingway in opposite polarities).  And it's also interesting that the best prose stylists seem to have the most compelling visions of human nature.  Maybe really good prose is a kind of  window, even a doorway, into the meaning of life .  Hmmm. . . .

But a really good novel--a lasting, literary achievement kind of novel--is about several things beyond its events.  It's about place, milieu and country; and it's about the author's vision of the world as it leaks through the prose.   Anna Karenina, Grapes of Wrath, Beloved--all are place-based and deeply rooted in the country and the times they are set in (with Anna Karenina, what it means to a woman in 19th century Russia).  But all three novels are suffused with authorial voice that becomes nearly as compelling as the narratives themselves.

That's what I'm talkin' about (as we say nowadays).  That's what I'm looking for in my next novel. . . .  I have my plot; that's the least of my worries.  It's bigger fish I'm looking to frye (ha).

Just Another Manic June Day

Outside my window that is.  After a late, cool spring, the birds are in full choir mating and nesting and feeding.  It's a great time to be a birder (which I am, sorta), but not a great time to write–not when crazed robins collide against the screen, and Baltimore Oriole males whistle unendingly from their perches like Bronx construction workers remarking on pretty girls in their summer dresses passing below.  And then there's the resident pair of loons on the river; they never seem to sleep, but then again they have their single, furry chick to protect from eagles above and large pike below.  I've come, like the survivor  of Crane's "The Open Boat" (the cook, the oiler, the Captain and the journalist) to be the "interpreter" of their calls.  

Am I complaining?  No.  This flush of intensely loud and green spring is what Minnesotans live for.  Snow and cold weather has receded in our minds so much so that winter feels like it's from another lifetime--certainly not this one.  But  mid-June means it's time to buckle down to the writing desk.

After very nearly passing on the nonfiction hunting book project, I've reconsidered--thanks to a persistent editor.  There are still questions to be answered about audience, but at some point one must stop cutting bait and cast the line.  That will happen as soon as I clear the decks of a long-overdue YA novel for HarperCollins, the sequel to MEMORY BOY.  Have had several false starts on it, but finally have it up and running.  Must deliver on July 1, and feels like about 80 pages to go.  That's about six pages a day for two weeks straight.  No pressure (ha).   But it doesn't have to be perfect--it just has to be done.  And there's the take-away line if you're an aspiring fiction writer, or are struggling with your M.A. or Ph.D thesis.   The goal is the full draft, and then you can revise.  Besides, your editor or your thesis advisor needs something to do; the more they feel a part of the process, the better things will go for you and the project.

Literary miscellany:  the summer fiction issue of the New Yorker is out, and always worth a look.  Love the poem "Don't Do That" by Stephen Dunn.  Some good short stories in there as well, including one by Jonathon Franzen that is set in St. Paul; it's an oddly compelling story, one that slowly darkens as it goes along.  

My new YA novel SUPER STOCK ROOKIE had a quiet debut, but should pick up with help from a feature article in the summer VOYA magazine.  The three "Motor Novels" (one more to go) will form a trilogy, which is its own unique literary matter.  But the orioles are calling for more grape jelly, and I have six pages to write. 

Over and out for today. . . . 


Blog Software